What evidence does the court rely on to establish the entitlement to the debt and obligate the debtor to pay, and what are the legal provisions that support this?

The court relies on documentary evidence, such as account statements and invoices signed and sealed by the debtor, which are considered sufficient proof to establish the debt. This is supported by Sharia texts that encourage the documentation of debts, and Article (29/1) of the Law of Evidence, which stipulates that an ordinary document is considered to have been issued by its signatory and constitutes evidence against them unless explicitly denied. Furthermore, the acknowledgment of the validity of the transaction and the claimed amount strengthens the probative value of this evidence.