What are the Sharia and statutory bases for the permissibility of reconciliation and its judicial ratification?

The permissibility of reconciliation and its judicial ratification is based on the principles of Islamic Sharia, which encourage reconciliation and consider it good, provided it does not make lawful what is unlawful or make unlawful what is lawful. It is also based on the judicial regulations that permit the litigants to record the settlement agreement in the minutes of the proceedings and to issue a judicial instrument based on it, provided that this reconciliation does not contravene the provisions of Sharia or the law.